INTRODUCTION to 1-2 KINGS
1-2 Kings are really a single book broken into two parts because it was too long for a single scroll. The title, Kings, suggests that it is an account of the activities of the kings of Israel and Judah––and it is that. However, it is not primarily a history of these kings and their achievements or failures. The author or authors of the book came at their task with a theological purpose, which was to examine the reigns of these kings in the light of their faithfulness or unfaithfulness to the Torah (and thereby to God). Kings assumes the worldview of the book of Deuteronomy, and is thus among the books (including Joshua, Judges, and Samuel) which modern scholars classify as Deuteronomistic History. These Deuteronomistic books emphasize that faithfulness to God leads to prosperity and unfaithfulness to judgment. They also emphasize the covenant that God made with David to establish his kingdom forever (2 Samuel 7:11-16; 1 Kings 9:5).